How To Teach Someone To Drive: A Comprehensive Guide

So, you're about to embark on the journey of teaching someone how to drive? That’s awesome! It’s a huge responsibility, but also incredibly rewarding. You're not just helping someone get their license; you're giving them a skill that will grant them freedom and independence. But let’s be real, it can also be a little nerve-wracking. Where do you even start? What are the most important things to focus on? How do you avoid those awkward or even scary moments? Don't worry, I've got you covered. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to teach someone how to drive safely and confidently. We'll cover everything from the initial paperwork and legal requirements to the actual hands-on driving lessons and practice. Think of this as your ultimate roadmap to driving success, both for your student and for your own peace of mind. We'll break down each step into manageable chunks, providing tips and tricks along the way to make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible. So, buckle up (pun intended!), and let's get started on this exciting journey together. Remember, patience is key, and a little humor can go a long way. Teaching someone to drive is a memorable experience, and with the right approach, it can be a positive one for everyone involved. Let’s dive in and turn that learner into a confident and skilled driver! The most important thing to remember throughout this process is to prioritize safety above all else. This means creating a learning environment that is calm, controlled, and focused on building good habits from the very beginning. A solid foundation of safe driving practices will set your student up for a lifetime of confident and responsible driving.

Preparing to Teach: The Essentials

Before you even think about getting behind the wheel, there's some essential groundwork to cover. This stage is all about ensuring you and your student are legally and mentally prepared for the learning process. Let's break down the key elements:

1. Legal Requirements and Permits

First things first, let's talk legalities. You need to make sure your student has the necessary learner's permit or provisional license. This varies from state to state, so it’s crucial to check your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency's website. What are the age requirements? What documents are needed? Are there any required courses or tests to pass before getting a permit? These are all vital questions to answer upfront. Ignoring these requirements can lead to legal trouble down the road, so don't skip this step. Make sure your student is eligible to apply for a learner's permit in your state. Typically, this involves meeting a minimum age requirement (often 15 or 16), passing a vision test, and passing a written knowledge test about traffic laws and road signs. The written test can seem daunting, but there are plenty of resources available to help. Most DMVs offer study guides, practice tests, and even online courses. Encourage your student to take advantage of these resources and study diligently. Remember, the written test is designed to ensure they have a basic understanding of the rules of the road, which is essential for safe driving. Once your student has their learner's permit, there are usually restrictions on when and where they can drive. Common restrictions include driving only with a licensed driver of a certain age (often 21 or older) in the passenger seat, and restrictions on driving at night or on certain types of roads. Be sure to familiarize yourself and your student with these restrictions and adhere to them strictly. They are in place for a reason – to protect new drivers and other road users. In some states, there are also requirements for the number of hours of supervised driving practice a new driver must complete before they can take their driving test. This is often in the range of 40 to 50 hours, with a certain number of those hours required to be at night. Keep a detailed log of your student's driving hours, noting the date, time, duration, and conditions of each driving session. This will not only help you track progress but also ensure you meet the state's requirements. Meeting the legal requirements is not just a formality; it's about ensuring your student is properly prepared and equipped to handle the responsibilities of driving.

2. Choosing the Right Vehicle

The car you use for teaching is just as important as the lessons themselves. Ideally, you'll want a vehicle that's reliable, safe, and not too powerful. A mid-sized sedan is often a good choice. Avoid sports cars or large SUVs for initial lessons, as they can be more challenging to handle. Is the car properly insured? Is it mechanically sound? Are the mirrors adjusted correctly? Are the tires in good condition? These are all important factors to consider. Regular maintenance is key to ensuring the vehicle is safe and reliable. Check the oil, coolant, and other fluids regularly. Make sure the brakes are functioning properly and the tires have adequate tread. A well-maintained vehicle will not only provide a safer learning environment but also help prevent unexpected breakdowns during lessons. Before each driving session, take a few minutes to do a quick safety check of the vehicle. Make sure all the lights are working, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals. Check the mirrors to ensure they are properly adjusted for both you and your student. And always make sure everyone in the vehicle is wearing a seatbelt. Familiarize your student with the car's controls and features before you start driving. Show them where the lights, wipers, hazard lights, and other essential controls are located. Explain how to adjust the mirrors and seats for optimal visibility and comfort. This will help them feel more confident and in control behind the wheel. The vehicle you choose should also be equipped with the necessary safety features, such as airbags and anti-lock brakes. These features can help protect you and your student in the event of an accident. Consider adding additional safety equipment, such as blind-spot mirrors, to enhance visibility. The car should be in good working order and easy to handle. A car with sensitive steering or a powerful engine might overwhelm a new driver.

3. Setting Clear Expectations and Ground Rules

Before you even turn the key, have a serious conversation with your student. Discuss your expectations for their behavior and attitude during lessons. Set clear ground rules. This isn't just about driving skills; it's about responsibility, respect, and safety. Make sure they understand the importance of following instructions, being attentive, and avoiding distractions. What are the consequences for unsafe behavior? What happens if they get frustrated or overwhelmed? Having these discussions upfront can prevent misunderstandings and ensure everyone is on the same page. It's crucial to establish a safe and respectful learning environment from the outset. This means setting clear expectations for behavior, communication, and safety protocols. Discuss the importance of following instructions, being attentive, and avoiding distractions. Make sure your student understands that driving is a serious responsibility and that their actions can have serious consequences. One of the most important ground rules to establish is the zero-tolerance policy for distractions. This means no cell phones, no texting, no loud music, and no other activities that could take their attention away from the road. Explain that even a momentary lapse in concentration can lead to an accident. During lessons, create a calm and supportive atmosphere. Avoid yelling or criticizing your student, as this can increase their anxiety and make it harder for them to learn. Instead, focus on providing constructive feedback and encouragement. If your student makes a mistake, calmly explain what they did wrong and how they can correct it in the future. It's also important to discuss what to do if your student feels overwhelmed or frustrated. Driving can be stressful, especially for new drivers. Encourage them to communicate their feelings and let you know if they need to take a break. Having a plan for managing stress can help prevent accidents and make the learning process more enjoyable. Setting clear expectations and ground rules is essential for creating a safe and effective learning environment. By establishing these guidelines upfront, you can help your student develop good driving habits and a responsible attitude towards driving.

The First Few Lessons: Basics and Fundamentals

Okay, paperwork is done, the car is ready, and expectations are set. Now, let’s get behind the wheel! The first few lessons should focus on the absolute basics. We're talking about getting comfortable with the car, understanding the controls, and mastering fundamental maneuvers in a safe, controlled environment. Think of this as building a solid foundation before you start constructing the house. If the foundation is shaky, the whole structure is at risk. So, let’s lay that foundation strong!

1. Getting Familiar with the Car's Controls

Before you even start the engine, spend some time with your student inside the car, going over the controls. Where are the headlights, windshield wipers, turn signals, hazard lights, horn, and emergency brake? What do all the gauges on the dashboard mean? How do you adjust the mirrors and the seat? This may seem basic, but it’s crucial. Your student needs to be able to operate these controls instinctively, without having to think about it, especially in an emergency. Start by having your student sit in the driver's seat and get comfortable. Encourage them to adjust the seat and mirrors until they have a clear view of the road and the surroundings. Explain the importance of proper posture and how it can affect their control of the vehicle. Next, walk them through each of the car's controls, explaining what they do and how to use them. Start with the steering wheel, explaining how it affects the car's direction and how to steer smoothly and accurately. Then, move on to the pedals, explaining the function of the accelerator, brake, and clutch (if the car has a manual transmission). Emphasize the importance of gentle and controlled pedal movements to avoid sudden acceleration or braking. Show your student how to use the turn signals, headlights, windshield wipers, and other essential controls. Explain when and why these controls are used, such as signaling lane changes, turning on headlights at night, and using windshield wipers in inclement weather. It's also a good idea to familiarize your student with the car's dashboard and instrument panel. Explain what each of the gauges and warning lights means, such as the speedometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and check engine light. This will help them monitor the car's performance and identify any potential problems. Practice using the controls while the car is parked. Have your student practice turning on the lights, using the turn signals, and operating the windshield wipers. This will help them get comfortable with the controls before they start driving. Encourage your student to ask questions and repeat the explanations if necessary. It's important that they fully understand how each control works before moving on to the next step. Familiarizing your student with the car's controls is a crucial first step in the learning process. By taking the time to explain and demonstrate each control, you can help them feel more confident and in control behind the wheel.

2. Starting, Stopping, and Basic Steering

Now, let's get the car moving! Find a large, empty parking lot or a quiet residential street with minimal traffic. This is your safe zone for practicing the fundamentals. Start with the basics: how to start the engine, how to put the car in drive, how to accelerate smoothly, how to brake gently, and how to steer in a straight line. Then, practice turning, both left and right. Emphasize smooth, controlled movements. Avoid jerky motions or sudden changes in speed or direction. The goal here is to develop muscle memory and a feel for the car. Before starting the engine, make sure your student is properly buckled in and the mirrors are adjusted correctly. Review the car's controls one more time to ensure they are fresh in their mind. Start by demonstrating the proper starting procedure. Explain how to insert the key, turn it to the ignition position, and start the engine. Emphasize the importance of listening to the engine and avoiding over-revving. Once the engine is running, show your student how to put the car in drive. Explain the different gear positions (Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive) and how to shift between them smoothly. If the car has a manual transmission, explain how to operate the clutch and shift gears. Next, demonstrate how to accelerate smoothly. Emphasize the importance of gentle pedal pressure and avoiding sudden acceleration. Explain how to maintain a consistent speed and how to adjust speed gradually. Then, show your student how to brake gently. Explain the importance of progressive braking and avoiding hard braking unless necessary. Demonstrate how to use the brake pedal to slow down smoothly and how to come to a complete stop without jerking. Practice driving in a straight line. Have your student drive slowly in a straight line, focusing on maintaining a consistent speed and direction. Encourage them to keep their hands on the steering wheel and their eyes on the road ahead. Once your student is comfortable driving in a straight line, start practicing turns. Demonstrate how to steer smoothly and accurately, using the hand-over-hand steering technique. Explain the importance of signaling before turning and checking for pedestrians and other vehicles. Emphasize the need to maintain a safe speed while turning and to avoid turning too sharply. Encourage your student to practice these basic maneuvers repeatedly until they feel confident and in control. Repetition is key to developing muscle memory and building good driving habits. Provide constructive feedback and encouragement, and be patient with their progress. Learning the basics of starting, stopping, and steering is fundamental to becoming a safe and skilled driver.

3. Mastering Basic Maneuvers: Turns, Parking, and Reversing

Once your student has a handle on the basics, it's time to tackle some fundamental maneuvers. These are the building blocks of more advanced driving skills, so it's crucial to get them right. Let’s start with turning. Practice making smooth, controlled turns at intersections, both left and right. Emphasize the importance of signaling, checking mirrors and blind spots, and yielding to pedestrians and other traffic. Next, let's move on to parking. Start with parallel parking, as it’s often the most challenging for new drivers. Break it down into smaller steps, and practice each step individually. Then, move on to other types of parking, such as perpendicular and angled parking. Finally, let’s practice reversing. This can be tricky, as it requires coordinating steering and vision while moving backward. Start in a straight line, then progress to backing around corners and into parking spaces. Patience and repetition are key here. Start with right turns and left turns. Before attempting a turn, stress the importance of checking mirrors, signaling, and checking blind spots. Make sure your student understands the proper lane positioning for turning and how to yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic. Demonstrate the correct way to execute a turn, using smooth and controlled steering movements. Then, have your student practice the same maneuver, providing feedback and guidance as needed. Once your student is comfortable with basic turns, move on to more complex turning situations, such as turning onto multi-lane roads and turning across traffic. Emphasize the importance of making quick and accurate judgments about gaps in traffic and of accelerating smoothly to merge into the flow of traffic. Next, focus on parking skills, starting with parallel parking. Break the maneuver down into a series of steps and demonstrate each step clearly. Explain the importance of using reference points to guide the car into the parking space and of maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles. Have your student practice each step individually before attempting the entire maneuver. Provide feedback and encouragement, and be patient with their progress. Parallel parking can be challenging, but with practice, it becomes easier. Once your student has mastered parallel parking, move on to other types of parking, such as perpendicular and angled parking. Explain the differences between these types of parking and demonstrate the proper techniques for each. Finally, practice reversing maneuvers. Start with backing up in a straight line, then progress to backing around corners and into parking spaces. Emphasize the importance of checking mirrors and blind spots and of steering smoothly and accurately. Explain how to use the car's backup camera, if equipped, to assist with reversing. Mastering basic maneuvers is essential for safe and confident driving. By practicing these skills repeatedly and receiving constructive feedback, your student will develop the necessary skills to navigate a variety of driving situations.

Building Confidence: Driving in Different Environments

Once your student has mastered the basics and can handle fundamental maneuvers with confidence, it's time to venture out into different driving environments. This is where they'll learn to apply their skills in real-world situations and build their overall driving experience. We'll start with quiet residential streets, then progress to busier roads, and eventually, highways. Each environment presents its own unique challenges, so it's important to approach this stage gradually and systematically.

1. Residential Streets: Navigating Neighborhoods Safely

Residential streets are a great place to start building confidence in a less intimidating environment. They typically have lower speed limits, less traffic, and fewer distractions than busier roads. This allows your student to focus on applying their basic skills without feeling overwhelmed. Here, the focus should be on maintaining a safe speed, scanning for hazards (pedestrians, cyclists, parked cars), and practicing proper lane positioning and turning techniques. Discuss the importance of speed limits and how they vary depending on the type of road and the surrounding environment. Explain that speed limits are not just arbitrary numbers; they are set to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Emphasize the need to adhere to speed limits and to adjust speed according to the road conditions, traffic, and visibility. Practice scanning the road ahead for potential hazards. Explain the importance of looking ahead, to the sides, and in the mirrors to anticipate potential problems. Discuss how to identify hazards, such as pedestrians, cyclists, parked cars, and animals, and how to react safely to avoid collisions. Practice maintaining proper lane positioning. Explain the importance of staying in the center of the lane and avoiding drifting or weaving. Discuss how to position the car in the lane to maximize visibility and safety. Practice turning techniques on residential streets. Review the steps for making safe and smooth turns, including checking mirrors, signaling, and yielding to pedestrians and other traffic. Encourage your student to practice turning at intersections and into driveways. Discuss the importance of being aware of pedestrians and cyclists in residential areas. Explain that pedestrians and cyclists are vulnerable road users and that drivers have a responsibility to share the road safely with them. Emphasize the need to be extra cautious in residential areas, where children may be playing and pedestrians may be walking. Practice navigating intersections safely. Explain the different types of intersections and how to approach them safely. Discuss the rules of right-of-way and how to yield to other vehicles and pedestrians. Emphasize the need to look both ways before entering an intersection and to proceed cautiously. Discuss the importance of being aware of parked cars and how they can obstruct visibility. Explain how to check for oncoming traffic and pedestrians before pulling out from a parked position. Emphasize the need to be patient and to wait for a safe opportunity to enter the roadway. Driving on residential streets provides a valuable opportunity for new drivers to practice their skills in a low-pressure environment.

2. Driving on Busy Roads: Dealing with Traffic and Intersections

Once your student is comfortable on residential streets, it’s time to tackle busier roads. This is where they'll encounter more traffic, more complex intersections, and a greater variety of driving situations. The key here is to focus on maintaining situational awareness, anticipating potential hazards, and making safe and decisive decisions. Start by driving on roads with moderate traffic and gradually increase the complexity as your student's confidence grows. Discuss the importance of maintaining a safe following distance. Explain the “three-second rule” and how to use it to ensure adequate space between your car and the vehicle in front. Emphasize the need to increase following distance in adverse weather conditions, such as rain or snow. Practice merging into traffic safely. Explain how to judge gaps in traffic and how to accelerate smoothly to merge into the flow of traffic. Emphasize the need to check mirrors and blind spots before merging and to use turn signals to communicate intentions to other drivers. Practice navigating complex intersections. Review the different types of intersections, such as four-way stops, traffic circles, and intersections with traffic lights. Discuss the rules of right-of-way and how to yield to other vehicles and pedestrians. Emphasize the need to look both ways before entering an intersection and to proceed cautiously. Discuss how to deal with heavy traffic and congestion. Explain the importance of staying calm and patient in traffic and of avoiding aggressive driving behaviors. Emphasize the need to maintain a safe following distance and to be aware of the vehicles around you. Practice changing lanes safely. Explain how to check mirrors and blind spots and how to use turn signals to communicate intentions to other drivers. Emphasize the need to merge smoothly into the adjacent lane and to avoid cutting off other vehicles. Discuss how to react to unexpected events, such as sudden stops or lane changes. Explain the importance of staying calm and avoiding panic reactions. Emphasize the need to brake smoothly and avoid swerving abruptly. Practice driving in different weather conditions, such as rain or fog. Discuss how weather conditions can affect visibility and handling and how to adjust driving techniques accordingly. Emphasize the need to reduce speed and increase following distance in adverse weather. Driving on busy roads requires a higher level of skill and attention than driving on residential streets. By practicing in a variety of traffic situations and receiving constructive feedback, your student will develop the confidence and skills necessary to navigate busy roads safely.

3. Highway Driving: Mastering Speed, Merging, and Lane Changes

Highway driving is the final frontier for new drivers. It involves higher speeds, more traffic, and unique challenges like merging onto the highway, maintaining a consistent speed, and making safe lane changes. This stage should only be attempted once your student has demonstrated proficiency in other driving environments. Start with short trips on less-crowded highways and gradually increase the distance and complexity as their skills improve. Discuss the importance of maintaining a consistent speed on the highway. Explain the concept of “cruise control” and how it can help maintain a steady speed. Emphasize the need to adjust speed according to traffic conditions and speed limits. Practice merging onto the highway safely. Explain how to use the acceleration lane to match the speed of traffic and how to merge smoothly into the flow of traffic. Emphasize the need to check mirrors and blind spots before merging and to use turn signals to communicate intentions to other drivers. Practice making safe lane changes on the highway. Explain how to check mirrors and blind spots and how to use turn signals to communicate intentions to other drivers. Emphasize the need to merge smoothly into the adjacent lane and to avoid cutting off other vehicles. Discuss how to maintain a safe following distance on the highway. Review the “three-second rule” and how to use it to ensure adequate space between your car and the vehicle in front. Emphasize the need to increase following distance in adverse weather conditions or when driving behind large vehicles. Practice anticipating potential hazards on the highway. Explain the importance of looking ahead and scanning for potential problems, such as slow-moving vehicles, construction zones, and accidents. Emphasize the need to be aware of the vehicles around you and to anticipate their movements. Discuss how to react to highway emergencies, such as tire blowouts or engine failures. Explain the importance of staying calm and avoiding panic reactions. Emphasize the need to pull over to the side of the road safely and to call for assistance. Highway driving can be challenging for new drivers, but with proper training and practice, it can become a safe and enjoyable experience.

Final Preparations and the Driving Test

Congratulations! You've guided your student through the basics, built their confidence in various driving environments, and now the big day is approaching: the driving test. This is the culmination of all their hard work, and it's natural for them (and you!) to feel a little nervous. But with proper preparation and a positive attitude, they can ace the test and earn their license. This final stage is all about fine-tuning their skills, addressing any remaining weaknesses, and ensuring they are fully prepared for the test itself.

1. Practice the Test Route and Maneuvers

If possible, try to practice on the actual driving test route. This will give your student a huge advantage, as they'll be familiar with the roads, intersections, and potential challenges they'll face during the test. If the exact route is not known, try to practice in the general area around the testing center. Focus on the specific maneuvers that are likely to be tested, such as parallel parking, reversing, and making three-point turns. Explain the importance of using turn signals properly, checking mirrors and blind spots, and maintaining a safe speed and following distance. Emphasize the need to be aware of the surroundings and to anticipate potential hazards. Practice common driving test maneuvers. Parallel parking: This is a common maneuver on driving tests, so make sure your student is proficient at it. Practice parallel parking in different locations and with different-sized spaces. Review the steps for parallel parking and emphasize the importance of using reference points to guide the car into the space. Reversing: Another common maneuver is backing up in a straight line or around a corner. Practice reversing slowly and smoothly, checking mirrors and blind spots frequently. Review the steps for reversing and emphasize the importance of steering accurately and avoiding obstacles. Three-point turns: This maneuver is often used to turn around on a narrow road. Practice making three-point turns safely and efficiently. Review the steps for making a three-point turn and emphasize the importance of checking traffic and avoiding collisions. Other maneuvers: Depending on the state or locality, the driving test may include other maneuvers, such as merging onto the highway, changing lanes, and navigating intersections. Practice these maneuvers in a variety of situations and emphasize the importance of using proper techniques and following traffic laws. Discuss the importance of following instructions carefully. Explain that the driving examiner will give instructions throughout the test and that it is important to listen carefully and follow them correctly. Emphasize the need to ask questions if something is not clear. Simulate the driving test environment. Practice driving with a simulated examiner in the car. Provide constructive feedback and guidance, just as the examiner would during the actual test. This will help your student get used to the pressure of the test and to perform their best. By practicing the test route and maneuvers, your student will become more familiar with the driving test environment and will be better prepared to perform their best on the day of the test.

2. Review Traffic Laws and Safe Driving Practices

It's not enough to just know how to drive; your student also needs to have a solid understanding of traffic laws and safe driving practices. Review the rules of the road, including speed limits, right-of-way rules, signaling requirements, and parking regulations. Discuss common driving errors and how to avoid them. Emphasize the importance of defensive driving techniques, such as scanning the road ahead, anticipating hazards, and maintaining a safe following distance. Review traffic laws and regulations. Speed limits: Review the speed limits for different types of roads, such as residential streets, highways, and school zones. Emphasize the need to adhere to speed limits and to adjust speed according to road conditions and traffic. Right-of-way rules: Review the rules for determining right-of-way at intersections, including four-way stops, uncontrolled intersections, and intersections with traffic signals. Emphasize the need to yield to other vehicles and pedestrians when required. Signaling requirements: Review the requirements for using turn signals to indicate lane changes, turns, and other maneuvers. Emphasize the need to signal early and clearly to give other drivers adequate warning. Parking regulations: Review the regulations for parking in different situations, such as parallel parking, perpendicular parking, and angled parking. Emphasize the need to park legally and safely, avoiding obstructions to traffic and pedestrians. Other traffic laws: Review other important traffic laws, such as those related to seat belts, cell phone use, and alcohol consumption. Discuss the importance of following all traffic laws to ensure safety and avoid penalties. Discuss common driving errors and how to avoid them. Speeding: Explain the dangers of speeding and how to avoid it by checking the speedometer frequently and adjusting speed according to conditions. Following too closely: Emphasize the importance of maintaining a safe following distance and how to use the “three-second rule” to determine adequate space. Failure to yield: Explain the importance of yielding the right-of-way and how to recognize situations where yielding is required. Improper lane changes: Review the steps for making safe lane changes, including checking mirrors and blind spots and using turn signals. Distracted driving: Discuss the dangers of distracted driving, such as using a cell phone or eating while driving, and how to avoid distractions. Driving under the influence: Emphasize the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs and the serious consequences of doing so. Review safe driving practices. Defensive driving: Explain the principles of defensive driving, such as scanning the road ahead, anticipating hazards, and maintaining a safe following distance. Emphasize the need to be aware of the vehicles around you and to anticipate their movements. Safe driving habits: Discuss the importance of developing safe driving habits, such as wearing a seat belt, checking mirrors frequently, and using turn signals properly. Emphasize the need to make these habits automatic and to practice them consistently. By reviewing traffic laws and safe driving practices, your student will gain a deeper understanding of the rules of the road and will be better prepared to make safe and responsible driving decisions.

3. The Day of the Test: Tips for Success

The big day has arrived! Here are a few tips to help your student stay calm, focused, and confident during the driving test:

• Get a good night's sleep: Being well-rested will help them think clearly and react quickly.
• Eat a healthy meal: A balanced meal will provide sustained energy and help them avoid feeling sluggish.
• Arrive early: This will give them time to relax and get settled before the test.
• Stay calm and focused: Remind them to breathe deeply and concentrate on the task at hand.
• Listen carefully to the instructions: Make sure they understand what the examiner is asking them to do.
• Don't be afraid to ask questions: If they're unsure about something, it's better to ask for clarification than to make a mistake.
• Remember everything they've learned: Trust their skills and knowledge.
• Stay positive: A positive attitude can make a big difference in their performance.

Remind your student to:

• Bring all necessary documents (learner's permit, proof of insurance, etc.).
• Ensure the car is clean and in good working order.
• Adjust the mirrors and seat before starting the test.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
• Turn off their cell phone.

Teaching someone to drive is a challenging but incredibly rewarding experience. By following these steps and providing patient, supportive guidance, you can help your student become a safe, confident, and responsible driver. Good luck to them on their driving test! And remember, the skills they learn now will serve them well for a lifetime of safe driving.